DDD Foundation: Dialogue for Democracy and Development

Biography

Ahmet Davutoğlu is a Turkish academic, diplomat and statesman whose career bridges scholarship and high office. He built his early reputation as a professor of international relations, teaching at the International Islamic University Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur and, in Istanbul, at Marmara and Beykent universities. His 2001 book 'Stratejik Derinlik' ('Strategic Depth') set out an influential doctrine of Türkiye's geographic and historical position and established him as a leading foreign-policy thinker.

In 2003 Mr Davutoğlu was appointed chief foreign-policy adviser to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and in May 2009 he became Minister of Foreign Affairs, a post he held until August 2014. As foreign minister he pursued an activist regional diplomacy most closely associated with the 'zero problems with neighbours' approach, substantially expanding Türkiye's diplomatic presence and its mediation efforts across the Middle East, the Balkans and Africa. During these years he was widely recognised internationally, including selection among Foreign Policy magazine's leading global thinkers.

On 28 August 2014 Mr Davutoğlu succeeded Mr Erdoğan as leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and became the 26th Prime Minister of Türkiye. During his premiership he led the government through the two general elections of 2015 and oversaw significant international negotiations, including the March 2016 migration agreement between Türkiye and the European Union. He resigned as party leader and prime minister in May 2016.

In December 2019 Mr Davutoğlu left the AKP and founded the Future Party (Gelecek Partisi), an opposition party advocating constitutional reform and a return to a strengthened parliamentary system. He was elected its founding chairman and, as of mid-2026, continues to serve as its general chairman.